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Classroom Assessment Techniques (CATs)

What Are CATs?

Classroom assessment techniques are formative, low-stakes pedagogical methods that provide instructors and students with feedback on their learning. They are short, and easy to design and implement, so that they can be used often in classroom settings.

Why Use CATs?

CATs provide feedback that instructors can use immediately to support student learning. Students can use these short assessments to give instructors feedback on their learning and help guide their studying.

Examples of commonly used CATs in Eberly College of Science classrooms include the following:

  • Think-Pair-Share. Students think individually, discuss with a partner, then share with the class.
  • Classroom Polls. Quick surveys gauge student understanding or opinions.
  • Muddiest Point. Students identify the most confusing part of a lesson.
  • Minute Papers. Students write brief responses to questions about the lesson.
  • One-Sentence Summaries. Students summarize a topic in one concise sentence.

How Should I Use CATs?

The following steps are helpful when using CATs:

  • Decide what you want to assess.
  • Choose a CAT that will let you obtain the feedback you need and works well with your pedagogical practices.
  • Make sure the students know why you are asking them to complete the CAT.
  • Share the results of the CAT with your students.

Resources

Here are a few helpful CATs-related resources:

You May Be Interested In

green book cover of the small teaching book

NEW: Quick Read Book Club

Are you looking for effective strategies to deepen student learning without a complete course redesign? This semester’s book club selection, Small Teaching by James Lang, introduces practical, evidence-based tips rooted in the latest findings from the learning sciences. Lang’s guidance encourages impactful classroom changes—such as targeted feedback, meaningful reflection, and brief in-class activities—that instructors can adopt immediately.

The Quick Read Book Club will meet only three times this semester, making participation accessible for busy faculty and staff. 

Please mark your calendars for the following meeting dates:

  • First meeting: Tuesday, October 28, at 1:00 p.m., Room 243, Ritenour Building
  • Second meeting: Tuesday, November 11, at 1:00 p.m., Room 243, Ritenour Building
  • Third meeting: Tuesday, December 9, at 1:00 p.m., Room 243, Ritenour Building

All meetings will be held in person. 

If you are interested in joining, please contact Ana Matković.

Small Teaching is available to read free of charge through Penn State Libraries. Consider joining your colleagues as we explore simple strategies for engaging students and enhancing classroom learning.

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